Michael Jackson's Moonwalker screenshot

Release year: 1990

Michael Jackson's Moonwalker

Category: ActionBeat 'em UpPlatformer

A pop star in a fedora, fighting a drug lord named Mr. Big by hurling his hat and forcing thugs to dance — on paper, Michael Jackson's Moonwalker sounds like a fever dream, and that's pretty much how it plays. SEGA released it for the Genesis/Mega Drive in August 1990, with Jackson himself credited for the game's concept and design. The story lifts directly from the "Smooth Criminal" segment of his 1988 film of the same name: children have been kidnapped, and you go get them back as Michael.

The team behind it was an internal SEGA group called AM8, the same people who would rebrand as Sonic Team the following year. The engine is a heavily reworked one from The Revenge of Shinobi. FM-synth versions of "Smooth Criminal", "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Bad" sound about as good as anything that ever came out of a Genesis cart. "Thriller" was supposed to play in the graveyard stage, but only Jackson-written songs could be used. Rod Temperton wrote that one, so the prototype track was cut before release.

Boot it up online in your browser and you'll land in Club 30 with "Smooth Criminal" on the speakers and kidnapped kids hidden behind doors and under the stairs. More than a hundred of them are scattered across the next fifteen stages.

Start
Start / Pause in game
Joystick
Movement
A
Magic
B
Attack
C
Jump
Save / Restart / Load

Animated Screenshots

Michael Jackson's Moonwalker title screen on SEGA Genesis
Michael Jackson's Moonwalker — Street level gameplay on SEGA Genesis
Michael Jackson's Moonwalker — giant robot transformation gameplay on SEGA Genesis
Michael Jackson's Moonwalker — Woods level gameplay on SEGA Genesis

Star Power and how Michael actually fights

The sparkle bar at the bottom of the screen is two things at once: your health and your attack power. Blue means you're at full strength and your kicks throw out wide sparkles that hit enemies before you touch them. Yellow shrinks that range. Red kills it entirely — your attacks barely reach past your fist, and you're one stray bullet from a game over. Watch the colour, not just the length.

Your basic kick is K and it's the move you'll use 90% of the time. Tap L for a quick spin that damages anyone right next to you. Hold L for about a second and release, and Michael throws his fedora, which one-shots almost anything it touches. On paper the hat sounds great. In practice it costs Star Power to charge, it's slow, and it travels in a single line. The kick is faster, cheaper, and the sparkles spread. Save the hat for boss patterns where you know exactly where the enemy will be.

Hold L for longer and you get the Dance Attack. Every on-screen enemy is forced to dance to a short clip from one of Jackson's tracks, then takes damage when the routine ends. It eats up to half your life bar at full charge, so it's not a panic button. It's a clear-the-room move for when a stage genuinely floods you with bodies, which mostly happens in Round 5. One thing worth knowing: if your Star Power is too low to cast Star Magic at all, pressing L just makes Michael grab his crotch. That move deals no damage, so don't panic-mash it at low health.

Michael Jackson performing the moonwalk in the SEGA Genesis game Moonwalker

The moonwalk hidden in the kick

The moonwalk is just a quirk of the kick. Press K while walking and keep holding the same direction through the attack and after it finishes. Michael skips the return to his walk cycle and glides backward across the floor instead. The move adds no extra damage and no extra range. The kick animations already nod to his stage choreography, but the moonwalk is the one move on the controller with his name on it. Try it once in an empty corridor of Club 30 and you'll catch yourself doing it for the rest of the run.


Turning into the robot — and who to rescue first

On certain stages a shooting star falls from the sky. Grab it and Michael becomes the giant robot from the film: flies in any direction, fires eye lasers with K, launches homing missiles with L, sees children that were hidden a second ago, and shrugs off almost everything except enemy laser guns. It lasts about thirty seconds. Round 5-3 forces the transformation automatically. Everywhere else, the star only drops if you rescue a specific child first. There's no on-screen hint about which one. Miss it and the level plays out as a regular run.

The triggers, by stage:

  • 2-1: open the right window in the top-left section of the level, then wait for the star.
  • 2-3: go up one floor at the very start and rescue the child in the blue car first.
  • 3-2: the second tombstone, the one next to the rising zombie. Open it before any other child.
  • 3-3: the child in the top-right corner of the stage. Get there first or the star never appears.
  • 5-2: walk up the steps at the start, go right to the first opening/closing drop, fall through holding right, open the door and rescue that child first. Then walk back to the starting box-door area and wait for the star above it.

Outside of 5-3, the robot is more spectacle than help. It can't pick up hostages, and any enemy it vaporises tends to respawn before the timer runs out. The reason to chase the trigger is the laser show and the score, not survival. If you're struggling on a stage, skip the star and just play it as Michael.

Skipping the forced fight in 5-3

You can skip the forced transformation in 5-3. After Mr. Big leaves the scene and just before the screen freezes for the boss intro, jump. While Michael is in the air, press L to start a Dance Attack. Keep moving while the spin is active so you drift toward the cluster of guards. If eight or more of them are caught in the dance, the battle ends and you win the stage. Press anything during the explosion afterwards and the star falls anyway, putting you in the robot. Once the Dance Attack triggers the win, just keep your hands off the controls until the cutscene finishes.


The bosses that will actually kill you

Most stage-end fights in Moonwalker are crowd encounters: waves of thugs you can shred with the kick. A few are genuinely tricky and worth previewing before you waste lives figuring them out online.

White dog in 2-3

A big white dog escorted by smaller dogs. Four hits ends it. The trap is that the smaller dogs chip your Star Power while you're trying to line up the boss. Keep moving, kick the small ones off as they close, and only commit to the white dog when the floor around you is briefly clear.

Detaching zombies in 3-2 and 3-3

Two zombies whose upper bodies pop off mid-fight and fly at your head. Each takes six hits. You have three reasonable options: attack them on the leap before they detach, jump over the flying torso and counter on the way down, or duck under as it sails high. In 3-3 there's a fourth answer that's better than all of these. Push the first zombie backward with repeated kicks until it gets stuck on a step near the waterfall. Once it's pinned, you control the fight. Do the same with the second.

Mr. Big's spaceship (Round 6)

The final round is a dogfight, not a beat-'em-up. Steer your ship in any direction and fire with L, K, or Space. Hold any of them for rapid fire. Watch the radar in the bottom-right: the blue dot is Mr. Big, the rectangle is your view. Line the dot up inside the rectangle and shoot. After three clean hits he stops sending kamikaze drones and starts firing his own orbs while trying to ram you. Five more hits finishes him. The trick is reading the radar instead of the screen, and chasing the dot rather than the visible ship.


Things each round expects you to know

Doors, windows, trunks, bushes — most of the kidnapped kids are hidden in scenery. Press Up while standing in front of anything that looks like it could open. Some scenery hides enemies instead, which is the game's way of punishing players who never learned to check. Each round adds one or two mechanics on top of that and never explains them.

Round 2 — Street

Stand on top of a fire hydrant and press +K. Michael blasts a jet of water that hits enemies on the same level. In 2-3 there's a manhole cover on the ground: step on it and tap L once. The cover pops off and you can drop into an underground room with two more children. Easy to miss because nothing on screen suggests it's interactive.

Round 3 — Woods

Hold Up while standing in front of a low tree branch and Michael grabs it. From there you can jump to platforms you can't reach from the ground. Several children are gated behind these branch-jumps and you'll walk straight past them if you don't try Up on every branch you see. Parrots and zombies share the stage, so the branch you need usually has something flapping at your head while you reach it.

Round 4 — Cavern

Caves replace doors. Some entrances are blocked by wall spiders; push Up into the spider and it crumbles. Others have movable stone blocks: hit them with a normal kick and they slide, crushing anything in the path. In 4-3 you'll see signs reading "No" pasted on walls. Jump into one and the wall behind it falls open.

Round 5 — Enemy Hideout

The teleporter pods activate when you stand on them and press Up. Sentry guns mounted on walls do massive damage and many of them respawn, so don't try to clean them out. Run past once you've learned the pattern. Computers can be smashed with a jumping kick. Some of them disable nearby traps when broken, so when in doubt, jump on every screen and hit anything that looks electronic.